Klaus Huber was born in Bern, attended school in Basel and attended a teacher training college in Kusnacht (Zurich). Between 1947 and 1949 he studied music (violin and school music) in Zurich. From 1947 to 1955 he studied composition under Willy Burkhard, and from 1955 to 1956 with Boris Blacher. From 1960 to 1963 he taught at Lucerne Conservatory, and from 1964 to 1973 he led the composition class at 'Musikakademie Basel' (Basel Music Academy). In 1966, 1968 and 1972 he also taught composition seminars at the Gaudeamus Foundation in Bilthoven (Netherlands). In 1969 he founded the Boswil International Composition Seminar, and in 1970 he won the Beethoven Prize of the City of Bonn. Between 1973 and 1990 he taught composition at Freiburg im Breisgau School of Music. In 1978 he won the Basel Arts Prize. From 1979 to 1982 he was president of the Swiss Musicians' Association. In 1983 he visited Nicaragua for the first time. Since 1984 he has played a more flexible role as guest professor. Huber is a member of the 'Akademie der Schönen Künste', the 'Akademie der Künste Berlin' and the 'Freien Akademie der Künste Mannheim'.
Work list
Abendkantate (1952)
Instrumentation: for bass, two flutes, viola, violoncello and harpsichord
Texts: Andreas Gryphius
Duration: 9' 00" Manuscript
Kleine Taufkantate für Christoph (1952)
Instrumentation: for soprano, flute and viola or violin
Instrumentation: for choir, congregation, organ, string trio and harp (1 perc ad lib.)
Kleine deutsche Messe (1969) for choir, congregation, and organ (1 perc ad lib.), duration: 8'.
Kleine deutsche Messe (1969) for choir and organ (1 perc ad lib.), duration: 7'-8'.
Kleine deutsche Messe (1969) for a-cappella choir.
Performances with latin text are entitled 'Missa brevissima'.
Therefrom: Job 19 (1971) for voices and nine instrumentalists.
Instrumentation: for baritone, five instrumental groups, loudspeakers, electronic tape (2x2 channel) and organ
Text: the text was put together by the composer utilising texts by Juan de la Cruz, Job, Joachim de Fiore, Quirinius Kuhlmann, Teilhard de Chardin and others.
Instrumental groups (without conductor):
I. va, vadg, gtr, hp, db, perc
II. 3cl, 3vl
III. 3fl, 3va
IV. 3hn, 3vc
V. ob, bn, tpt, tbn
Instrumentation: for conductor, stage manager and symphony orchestra (5.4.3.4/6.5.4.1/timp.perc/pf.org[=eorg]/str) and electronic tape recorder (four channel or two x two channel)
Soli: Aladin (Pantomime and electronic tape), Genghis Khan (Bass), Marco Polo (Baritone), Belor (Soprano), Astrologer (Tenor), Albanus (Bass falsetto), Alau (actor). Mixed choir ad libitum.
Duration: 90' 00" Manuscript
Schattenblätter (1975)
Instrumentation: for bass clarinet, violoncello and piano (lightly prepared)
The three instrumentalists should ideally play at some distance apart from each other and without maintaining eye contact. Each also operates small percussion instruments. Other version: Bb clarinet and piano, violoncello and piano, piano solo (this last version bearing the title 'Blätterlos').
Instrumentation: for boy soprano, oboe, violin, viola, violoncello and harpsichord
Texts: Bibel / Liturgie
"One of my most strict as well as most innovative compositions of this period." (K.H.) The method used here was to take the first bars of Bach's bass-Aria ‘Es ist vollbracht’, make a few adjustments and then hide it within a grand scheme. ‘Senfkorn’ is also featured as the central piece in the oratory "Erniedrigt - geknechtet - verlassen - verachtet". (Score: Ricordi, Sy. 2350).
Functional music for a Church Service: "The Prophecies of Jeremiah"
Instrumentation: for congregational singing; two choirs, baritone solo, various speakers (m/f); organ; 3 brass groups: 3tpt.tbn - 5tbn - 5tbn/timp.perc and materials to beat
Instrumentation: for three groups and five single players (soli: soprano, alto, baritone, speaker, bass/choir (SATB), ob (obdam, ca), bcl, tpt, 2tbn, hp, gtr, posorg, 3perc, va, db/two conductors: choirmaster and cantica conductor)
I. Die Enge des Marktes / II. Implosion / III. Stäubchen von Licht.
A) Successive version:
2(pic, afl).1.ca(bthn).bcl.1.cbn/2.1.2.0/timp.perc(1 player)/min.:6.6.4.4.2
B) Simultaneous version: (the three pieces overlap)
3(pic, afl).2.ca.1.bcl.bthn.2.cbn/4.2.3.0/timp.perc(3 players)/16.14.12.10.8
A contra-paradigm to 'Götterdämmerung' in four parts with a prelude
Instrumentation: for soli, speaker-actors/actresses, orchestra and electronic tape
Texts: Bertolt Brecht, Elias Canetti, Georg Herwegh, Rosa Luxemburg, Friedrich Nietzsche, Reinhold Schneider, Dorothee Sölle, Peter Wei
Total score: soli: 2SMezTB-Bar / 5 speakers-actors/actresses (2 women, 3 men) / large Wagner orchestra / electronic tape, auxilliary digital equipment.
Other versions:
prelude (1988): Kapital contra Proletariat
Text by Rosa Luxemburg
Soli: 2SMez / 5 speakers-actors / actresses (2 women, 3 men) / small orchestra: 6hn, tpt, tbn, cbtb, cbn, perc (4 players), 6vc, 6-8db and two channel electronic tape / digital clock over monitors; octopad (duration 5')
I. Festival (1988/89): Theatre performance and hallucination montage after / from Richard Wagner's 'Götterdämmerung' and 'Kaisermarsch' with texts by Richard Wagner, Georg Herwegh, Friedrich Nietzsche, Elias Canetti and others.
Soli: 2SMezTB-Bar / 5 speakers-actors / actresses (2 women, 3 men) / large Wagner orchestra and four-channel electronic tape (duration: 17')
II. Interlude (1986)
for large orchestra with a singer/speaker ad lib. (can be performed separately)
Text by Richard Wagner (duration: 7')
III. Inversion (1988)
Soli: 2SMezTB-Bar / 5 speakers-actors / actresses (2 women, 3 men) / orchestra: 3.3.3.3/4.3.3.1/timp.perc(4 players)/pf/str
Text by Peter Weiss (duration: 7')
IV. Finale (1988/89): 'Die Wirklichkeit des Kommenden hat sich gespalten'
Texts from Reinhold Schneider, Dorothee Sölle, Elias Canetti
5 vocal-instrumental duos (S/afl; S/ca; Mez/bthn; T/hn; B/tbn) / 5 speakers-actors / actresses (2 women, 3 men) / 11 solo strings (3.2.2.2.2) and orchestra (duration: 13')
Appendage: Background music to a 'Liebestod' for soprano and large orchestra in ten groups (duration: 5')
Instrumentation: for mezzo-soprano, high tenor, viola d'amore (third-tone tuned) and 13 instruments (1.1.1.1/1.0.1.0/perc/gtr(third-tone tuned)/1.1.1.1.1)
Texts: Ossip Mandelstam
Other versions
Version without voices:
Plainte - Die umgepflügte Zeit I, in memoriam Luigi Nono
for viola d'amore in third-tone tuning and 13 instruments
Version with voices:
Plainte - Lieber spaltet mein Herz I, in memoriam Ossip Mandelstam
for viola d'amore (also viola) in third-tone tuning, guitar in third-tone tuning and small percussion
Plainte - Lieber spaltet mein Herz II, in memoriam Ossip Mandelstam
for alto flute (also bass flute), guitar in third-tone tuning and small percussion
Instrumentation: spatial music for viola d'amore, mezzo-soprano, high tenor, female speaker, two mixed ensembles, choir and instruments distributed around the room
Instrumentation: for mezzo-soprano, tenor, viola d'amour and instrumental ensemble (1.1.1.1/1.0.1.0/perc/gtr/2.1.1.1)
Texts: Ossip Mandelstam
In memory of Luigi Nono. The voices of this lamentation song are written throughout in third tone and supported by a correspondingly tuned guitar. From the same work: a version with the same instrumentation but without voices.
Instrumentation: for piano and instrumental ensemble (1.1.1.bcl.1/2.1.0.0/timp.perc/3.2.2.1)
Reflections on Mozart's final piano concerto, borrowing from it idiosyncratic intervallic relationships. In four movements: Intarsi, Pianto - Specchio di Memorie, Unita, Giardino Arabo.
Lamentationes de fine vicesimi saeculi (1992-1994)
Instrumentation: for orchestra in four groups and Sufi singer ad lib. (3(pic,afl,bfl).3(obda,ca).2(bcl,bthn).3(cbn)/3.3.3.cbtbn.1(cbtba)/timp.3perc/2gtr.bgtr/14.12.10.8.6)
Texts: Arabisch
"My preoccupation with classical Arabic music, especially those musical systems from the 8th to the15th centuries, led me to a new understanding of our own music (...). The large orchestral forces in particular, which are imbued with tradition, are an inspiration, and pose an awesome challenge." (K.H.)
Lamentationes Sacrae et Profanae ad Responsoria Iesualdi (1997)
Instrumentation: for six coices (cantus, sextus, altus, tenor, quintus bassus. (SMezbC2TB-bar)), theorbo (third-tone tuned guitar and basset horn (bcl))
Texts: Ernesto Cardenal, Mahmud Doulatabadi, Klaus Huber, Jeremiah
Text by Michael Schindhelm in cooperation with Klaus Huber (based on poems and prose by Ossip Mandelstam)
Soli: Parnok (B-bar), boy (Ct), Nadja (Mez), Anna (A), Natalja (S), Officer (Spkr/T)
6 single voices: SMezATBarB / large choir SATB
Orchestra: 2.2.1.bcl.bthn(on stage).2/2.2.2(1 on stage).1/hp.theorbo(gtr)(on stage)/timp.3perc(1 on stage)/5.4.3.vadm(on stage).2.2
Instrumentation: for violoncello, baritone, countertenor and two orchestral groups (2(fl).1(baroque ob).2.1.cbn/2.0.2(tenor baroque tbn, alto baroque tbn).1/timp.2perc/2hp/theorbo.2barogue vn.vdg/5.4.3.2.2)
Texts: Mahmoud Darwisch
Other versions:
... à l'âme de marcher sur ses pieds de soie...
chamber concert for violoncello solo, baritone solo, countertenor and nine instrumentalists.
... à l'âme de marcher sur ses pieds de soie...
chamber concert for violoncello solo, alto, baritone solo, accordion (with third-tone tuning of 19 reeds), perc (2 players).
...à l'âme de marcher sur ses pieds de soie... (2002/2004)
Chamber concert
Instrumentation: for violoncello solo, baritone solo, countertenor and nine instrumentalists (man/mandola, gtr, hp, acc, 2perc, vdg, db)
Texts: Mahmoud Darwisch
This work is a recomposition/reduction of 'Die Seele muss vom Reittier steigen' (world premiered Donaueschingen, 2002), commissioned for the 'Wittener Tage für Neue Kammermusik' 2004.
...à l'âme de déscendre de sa monture et marcher sur ses pieds de soie... (2002/2004)
Chamber concert
Instrumentation: for violoncello solo, baritone solo, alto and three instrumentalists (accordion with third-tone retuning of 19 reeds, 2 percussionists)
Texts: Mahmoud Darwisch
This work is a recomposition/reduction of 'Die Seele muss vom Reittier steigen' (world premiered in Donaueschingen, 2002), and respectively a reduction of '...à l'âme de marcher sur ses pieds de soie...' (2004).
Instrumentation: for 7 single voices and 7 instruments
Texts: Psalm 52; Agnus Dei; Octavio Paz: El canto roto; Mahmoud Darwisch: Murale; Carl Amery: Global Exit (Die Kirchen und der totale Markt); Jacques Derrida: Nous? La raison du cœur
Instrumentation: for six musicians (gayageum, daegum, piri, piano, cello and guitar)
Huber's latest setting to music of the "Agnus Dei" was born out of decades of influence from Younghi Pagh-Paan, whose traditional music from her Korean home became an ideal projection screen for remembering and longing for the overcoming suffering and sadness. He created a dialogue between our European sounds and three Korean instruments - and their completely different tunings: flute (daegum), zither (gayageum) and oboe (piri).
Commissioned composition (compulsory piece) for the Concours de violon Marguerite Long-Jacques Thibaud, Paris derived from the chamber concert "Intarsi". The original work is in three-quater tone; the competition piece is a chromatic variation.